New Savannah, Georgia Ca. 1740 - early 1800s

 

New Savannah was a settlement that began in about 1740, when the colony of Georgia was still under the control of the British Crown. At that time, it was an indian trading post located in the area where Butler Creek flows into the Savannah River. This is about 14 river miles south of downtown Augusta, Georgia. 

Because of the hot, sandy loam soil that is present throughout the floodplains, tobacco was the moneymaking crop of choice for the local planters. After the American Revolutionary War, settlers from Virginia and North Carolina came to the area and set up tobacco inspection warehouses so that the farmers of the Central Savannah River Area could transport their tobacco to New Savannah, get it inspected and approved, then load it onto boats to make the 215 river mile journey to the port city of Savannah, Georgia. 

The method of transporting the tobacco from the farms to New Savannah included the rolling of what were called hogshead barrels down the dirt paths, either by man or horse. Each barrel packed with tobacco weighed 1,000 to 1,200 lbs. For this reason, it was not feasible to have them loaded onto wagons, plus the weight of the wagons on the poor colonial roadways would result in getting stuck in the mud and soft soil.  

In 1789, the Tobacco Road was constructed for the express purpose of having a good flat road to roll the barrels to New Savannah. The road extended far to the north of Augusta, traveling high above the flood plains and not crossing a single stream. It is still a major thoroughfare today through South Augusta, serving commercial as well as residential properties. The construction of Bush Field (now the Augusta Regional Airport) in 1941 forever cut off Tobacco Road from New Savannah, and Fort Gordon ened its pathway to the NW. 

As the years went on, tobacco was eventually replaced by king cotton in the early 1800s as the more lucrative crop. Cotton also didn't require an inspection. As a result, the inspection station at New Savannah became obsolete and the community basically ceased to exist, a similar fate that befell the Petersburg community in present-day Elbert County.

All that remains of New Savannah today is the small cemetery which is located on the grounds of the New Savannah Bluff Lock and Dam Park. You can read the specifics on the colonial burial ground in the first photo. The back of the historical marker includes a layout of the graves and the names of those interred. 

Old Abandoned Home and Store, ca. Unknown, Lumpkin County, GA

Photographer facing NW

I stumbled across this property in the southern part of Lumpkin County, near the Dawson County line. The Chestatee River flows into Lake Lanier just down the road

Not having any access to the Lumpkin County Tax Assessor's web page, I know nothing about the age or previous owners of this property. Located near homes that are on Lake Lanier, this gem has been vacant for quite some time.

Photographer facing west

Unlike many properties that interest me, this one also had what appears to be an old store that is located maybe 100' from the house.

Along with the house and the store, there is a barn, and several other outbuildings. Unfortunately, without crashing into the vegetation, most of them are not visible from the road right of way. There is also the remnants of a stone wall that separated the former lawn from the roadway.

I'd have loved to have seen this property during its heyday. As always, I encourage anyone to leave a comment if they can add some historical perspective to this property.

House and stone wall, photographer facing north

Old store, photographer facing NW

Barn, photographer facing north

Rock foundation under the NE side of the wrap around porch

Store in the foreground with house in the distance, photographer facing NE

Tenant Homes, c. 1920, Lexington, Oglethorpe County, GA

Photographer facing SE

This trio of houses, all listed as being built in 1920, and all of them sitting on a one-acre parcel leads me to believe that they were built for the purpose of being tenant homes. Perhaps one of them, considering its size (1200 sq ft) and quality of craftsmanship, was the owner's personal home. It is the home in the center between the two homes in the photo below.

Photographer facing NE

Located about 17 miles SE of Athens, Lexington, GA reached its population peak in 1900 with 635 residents. By 1920, that number fell to 469. Today, Lexington has an estimated population of 228, a far cry from its heyday in the early 20th century.

Lexington was founded in 1800, is the county seat of Oglethorpe County, founded in 1793. The land that makes up the county was surrendered by the Creek and Cherokee Indian Nations in the treaty of 1773, and named for Georgia founder James Oglethorpe.

Photographer facing SE

On the opposite side of  Main Street from the location of this property, particularly on Church Street, are some grand homes that were all built in the early 1900s. Located less than 1000' from these modest homes, yet a world away.

Photographer facing north.

Pirkle & Son Grocery, Dawson County, GA

Old sign, photographer facing SW

I've always been a sucker for old stores. Whether it be grocery, general, or hardware stores, these were lifelines to their surrounding areas, during a time before the mega-grocery stores. Of course, the low low prices that the larger chain stores were able to charge became the death of most independent stores. This one was probably a casualty of the market forces.

Closed before I moved into Dawson County, this store was located on the eastern side of the intersection of Nix Bridge Road, and Harmony Church Road in eastern Dawson County. Nix Bridge Road is a conduit to several neighborhoods that have lakefront access to Lake Sidney Lanier.

The building had been used for a clubhouse for a chapter of The Wingmen Motorcycle Club, whose website states that they "promote motorcycle touring and brotherhood". Started by military veterans, but not limited to, they are a "fraternal brotherhood of men of high character committed to common goals, and supporting one another through good times as well as bad". I posted all of that because I often wondered what kind of group was meeting there, and I figured others were curious as well.

Photographer facing north.

Time marches on, and the property was purchased by a group that ended up building a Dollar General Store. The construction of the new store required the complete removal of the old store. However, before the construction got rolling too heavy, I saw a couple of men taking down the old sign. Hopefully it is being saved as a memento of what used to stand on this site.

Like all of my posts, I encourage anyone that has stories about this place, or historical information to add, it would be greatly appreciated.

Photographer facing SW

Photographer facing NW

Photographer facing east.

View as seen currently, photographer facing east.

Praise Houses, Saint Helena Island, Beaufort County, SC

Coffin Point Praise House, photographer facing NW

Saint Helena Island, SC has a long and storied history. French colonization at Charlesfort (now Port Royal) in 1562 by the French Hugenot, Jean Ribault, was followed by the Spanish explorer Pedro Salazar, who built a fort on the same location, and named it San Felipe. Eventually the English took over and established the colony of South Carolina.

Interior of the Coffin Point Praise House

With the English, came the transport of African slaves from Western Africa. From it's earliest times, the number of slaves on Saint Helena island greatly outnumbered the Europeans. These slaves gave rise to the Gullah culture that is associated with the Sea Islands of South Carolina and Georgia.

Over time, the slaves adopted Christianity, and needed places to worship. Because of segregation, the slaves were not allowed in the churches attended by the whites. The plantation owners saw merit in having the slaves learn about Christianity, and allowed them to build praise houses.

The typical praise house was small, about a 20' by 20', wood-sided structure that could hold between twenty and thirty people. The reason for the small size was because the white's did not want too many slaves congregating in one place at the same time, fearing that they would organize, or plan an insurrection.  Because of this, praise houses cropped up all over the Saint Helena area, continuing to be used even after Emancipation, and the end of the Civil War. In 1903 there was a reported 3,434 "literate black males" to 927 whites in Beaufort County.

Eddings Point Road Praise House, photographer facing NW

A driving factor for post civil war use is that the sea islands were not connected by bridge to the mainland until 1927, so automobiles were a luxury. With very few islanders having automobiles as a transportation options, they needed places that were within walking distance from their community.

In 1932, there were 25 praise houses on Saint Helena Island. Today, there are only three remaining.

All three praise houses were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. You can check out a good video here on the history and significance of these places of worship.

Eddings Point Road Praise House, photographer facing west

Eddings Point Road Praise House, photographer facing south

Another Eddings Point Road Praise House; photographer facing NW

Another Eddings Point Road Praise House; photographer facing west

Old Farmhouse, Taliaferro County, GA c. unknown

Photographer facing south

Located on the west side of Hwy 22, between Hwy 44 and Philomath, GA, this old home has recently been exposed to the highway due to extensive logging around the house.

Photographer facing NW

This location is about as rural a location that you'll come across.  In fact, Taliaferro County is the second least populous county east of the Mississippi River. The 2010 census listed a population of 1,717, for a density of 8.8 people per square mile.

Just to the south and east of this location is Crawfordville, GA, a quaint classic small town in the south, so much so that there have been several movies shot there. These include Coward of the County, Paris Trout, Sweet Home Alabama, and Get Low.

Crawfordville was also known by anyone within 50 miles, as the home of Christmas in Dixie which operated from 1982 - 1997. My family would make the 55 mile trek out I-20 from Augusta to enjoy the decorations, fires with toasted marshmallows, hot dogs, and the Christmas Spirit. You can read more about Christmas in Dixie here.

Photographer facing NE

Taliaferro County is also home to Alexander H. Stephens, Vice President of the Confederacy. He was born in Crawfordville in 1812. He also served as a U.S. Congressman, and Governor of Georgia until his death in office in 1883. His home, Liberty Hall is now part of the A.H. Stephens State Park in Crawfordville.

Photographer facing east

This house has lasted much longer than the Confederacy did, but traveling through this part of the state, with its bucolic views, allows you to time travel back to the same landscapes that would have existed 160 years ago. Open fields, sandwiched in between piney forests with some hardwoods mixed in.

There really isn't much in the way of modern buildings on Hwy 22 between I-20 and Hwy 78 near Lexington, GA. If you've never driven that stretch, it's worth the trip just to step back in time.

The classic old home with a tin roof, double chimneys on the NW side of the house, a covered porch on the back, evidence of a former covered porch on the front, and an old rock-lined hand-dug well certainly dates back to the early 1900's, if not the late 1800's. I know nothing of the history, or the former owners of this place.

Open, rock-lined, hand-dug well on the NW side of the house

Standing alone surrounded by the scrub trees that were left behind, while the underbrush and briers creep into the open sunny space that was formerly too shady for them to thrive; I try to imagine the sights and sounds that would have been present while it was somebody's home.

Even now, with hardly anyone around for miles, the home speaks to me, as the front screen door is pushed occasionally by the wind, and flaps and creaks on the one hinge that is still attached. She won't go easy.

Front door, photographer facing SW

  

Old Farmhouse, Dawson County, GA c. unknown

Photographer facing NE

Barn, photographer facing SE, taken in July 2017.

Sitting in an unassuming spot near the road, this house stands alone at the edge of a large pasture. Across the road, an equally dilapidated barn stands accompanied by a group of Angus cows that have gathered at he fence on the other side of the road. By the intense bellowing that alerted my presence, much like a car alarm sounding, it was assumed that they thought I was there to deliver some feed, or a roll of hay.

As you travel from Dawsonville, GA west on Hwy 53, the highway is primarily squeezed by a densely wooded stretch until you reach the intersection at Cowart Road. From here to the Pickens County line, the countryside opens up briefly into an area of cleared agricultural spaces. This stretch only lasts a bit over a mile before the blacktop disappears again, curving into the woods of eastern Pickens County.

Photographer facing SW

 About two miles to the east, as the crow flies, the Amicalola River winds its way south, cutting through the Dawson Forest Wildlife Management Area.

Hardscrabble farmsteads, stills, and probably a few gold panners were all commonplace in the distant past of this quiet north Georgia location. 

Photographer facing west

Photographer facing SE

Photographer facing north

                       

Walls Farm Buildings, Dawson County, GA

Farm house, with visible stacked rock foundation, photographer facing north.

Sitting next to a paved road in just about as far south in Dawson County as you can get, this old home, along with a few other farm buildings, were hidden. Time had allowed privet, briers, and other choking vegetation to completely obscure the fact that somebody lived, worked, and sweated over this acreage that is located a quick jog away from Forsyth County. I have driven past this property several times over the past four years, and I never knew there was anything in there beyond what I assumed was an old poultry house.

Farm house, with hog pen (?) to the left, photographer facing SW

 The tattered remnants of the brick-patterned tar paper can be seen on the house, which appears to have doors on three sides. Windows were apparently not too important, or were viewed as a luxury at the time of construction. All of this was held snug between a tin roof above, and a stacked rock foundation below.

Undoubtedly, these structures over time would have collapsed with very little knowledge that they even existed. If they haven't already been razed, they will be soon, as this site was cleared for the construction of a new home.

I am assuming that this now slightly less than one-acre parcel was previously part of a larger farm, based on the Walls name being associated with other, larger parcels that are adjacent to this one.

L-R, house, block well house, outbuilding. Photographer facing SE 

Exposed along with the house is a concrete block well house, an outbuilding,  a hog pen, and a long building that appears to be a poultry house.

As with all of these posts, any additional information on the history of this property would be welcomed, and I ask you to share what you know. Every little detail brings these places to life.

End of poultry house, photographer facing NW

Moonshine Still, Dawson County, GA

Moonshine still on display in downtown Dawsonville, GA

Moonshine stills have been a fixture in Appalachia since the settlers took over the area in the 18th and 19th century. It was prohibition, from 1920 to 1933, that resulted in an explosion of bootlegging activity in Dawson County, primarily because of its proximity to Atlanta. Located approximately 50 miles north, the heavily wooded areas, countless ravines and gullies, and being sparsely populated made Dawson County an ideal location for the manufacturing of moonshine (also called white lightning, hooch, corn liquor, and mountain dew, among others).

The demand for spirits by the population of Atlanta was so great that an entire culture rose out of the hills to meet this demand. Stills were constructed; corn was grown and fermented; drivers were hired to transport the product south on back roads, where they learned how to out-maneuver the police cars. Even after prohibition ended in 1933, moonshine was big business in Dawsonville. It is believed that today's modern stock car racing rose from this culture of bootlegging.

The best drivers were hired by the moonshiners, and they in turn altered their cars to be able to outrun the revenuers. Apparently, nowhere was this done better than in Dawson County, where the drivers transitioned from a life of crime, to making an honest living from fast driving. Dawson County boasts five winners at the Daytona Speedway, going back to the 1930s with Lloyd Seay, to the 1980s with Bill Elliott.

Whether you are a stock car racing fan or not, you have to admit that a small, rural county in north Georgia that boasts 12 Daytona victories, is pretty impressive. All because of the driving skills that were honed while running the end products made from stills like this one. The Moonshine culture here is acknowledged with the Mountain Moonshine Festival, which will be holding its 50th annual celebration this October.

Old Farmhouse, c. unknown, Franklin County, GA

Harrison Bridge Road, photographer facing east

Founded in 1784, Franklin County, located just northeast of Athens, GA is noted for its open pastures, rolling Piedmont hills, and poultry farms, lots of poultry farms.

The agricultural history of the county was rooted in a crop that is grown rarely in this part of Georgia; cotton. However, lack of crop diversification, erosion issues, and the Boll Weevil ended cotton's reign as the top crop in the region. Corn and sorghum were also staple crops of the county.

Today, poultry and livestock dominate the agricultural scene, with Franklin County being the top poultry producer in the state. The Franklin County Livestock Market is the largest in the state.

The county is dotted with older homes and a few schools, like this one, that are no longer occupied, and haven't been for some time.

Home to two state parks (Tugaloo and Victoria Bryant), as well as a few miles of Lake Hartwell shoreline make Franklin County a draw for outdoor activities.

Better known natives include baseball legend, Ty Cobb, former Georgia Governor Ernest Vandiver, and agricultural giant D.W. Brooks. You can read more about Mr. Brooks here. His story is a fascinating one.

With a dusting of snow

The photos shown here were taken at different points over a period of a few years around 2002-2005. I drove past this spot everyday on my way to Carnesville from Athens, and stopped to take a shot when the setting really caught my eye. The last time I drove by there several years ago, the home is almost covered on the front by vines and other brush. Maybe some of my Franklin County friends can shed some light on the history of this home and its former occupants.

Under a full moon.

Old Homes Along Matt Hwy, Forsyth County, GA

5240 Matt Hwy, c.1936, photographer facing NE (house has been demolished).

Traveling west of Hwy 9 on Matt Hwy (Hwy 369) in northern Forsyth County, you can see the new creeping in on the old. Forsyth County is one of the fastest growing counties in the country. Located near Coal Mountain, just 45 miles from downtown Atlanta, this area has seen steady growth. Old houses fade away to be replaced by large, and quite expensive developments.

5240 Matt Hwy, photographer facing east.

The home shown in these first few photos is no longer standing. These photos were taken in 2015, and I'm not certain when the home was razed. This location will more than likely end up being a commercial development, given the lot size of less than one acre.

A tin roof, large wrap-around front porch, and an old well located right behind the house were some of the neat features of this home.

5240 Matt Hwy, photographer facing south. Well house on the left.

5240 Matt Hwy, photographer facing west.

Matt Hwy, c.1926, photographer facing east.

The second old farm place, shown here is located only about a mile from the first home in this post, and looks very similar from the side. Also with a well house located immediately adjacent to the home, the roof on this home has shingles, and the front of the house has more of a Craftsman look. Ten years older and in much worse shape than the 5240 home, this home, if not gone already, will be soon. The roof on the back section is open, and the front porch roof was also failing in 2015.

Matt Hwy c.1926, photographer facing south.

This site also has an out building and a barn (also built in 1926, according to tax records) still standing just 100' or so from the house.

Outbuilding and barn, c.1926, photographer facing south.

I haven't been by this site in a while, so I don't know if these buildings are standing, or not. Being next to a 60+ acre parcel that sold for $1.25 million in 2014, you can be sure that  this farm will soon be a memory.